What is the cause of cervical osteochondrosis? What are the symptoms? How to effectively treat cervical osteochondrosis at home?
Cervical chondrosis is a widely spread disease that increasingly affects young people (25-40 years old). Maintaining the wrong, tense posture for a long time will promote the development of cervical chondrosis-for example, working on a computer during the day or the habit of supporting the telephone receiver with the shoulder.
It is usually caused by prolonged exposure to vibration, such as when using construction equipment or driving a car. Similarly, incorrect postures, uncomfortable beds, sedentary lifestyles, genetic predispositions and other factors can also cause cervical chondropathy.
Cervical chondropathy and its etiology
Cervical osteochondrosis is a degenerative dystrophic disease of the cervical intervertebral disc. It occurs under the background of metabolic disorders of the cervical spine, in which the structure of the intervertebral discs (special spacers between the vertebrae) and the vertebrae themselves are changed.
In terms of symptoms, cervical osteochondrosis is somewhat different from other osteochondrosis. This is the most dangerous type of osteochondrosis, because it often causes the nerve roots extending from the spinal cord to be violated, and the blood supply to the brain is destroyed due to the compression of blood vessels. The reason is the particularity of the anatomical structure of the cervical spine. Therefore, one of the large arteries that power the brain-the vertebrae-happens to pass through the opening of the cervical vertebrae. Therefore, their pathological changes-proliferation of bone and fibrous tissue, displacement of vertebrae-lead to the destruction of the normal function of this artery.
In addition, the spine structure of the cervical spine is also different-the vertebrae are closer to each other. Therefore, when one of the vertebrae undergoes any even insignificant pathological changes, the normal function of the entire slice will be destroyed-nerve and blood vessel compression or displacement, and the spinal cord is compressed more frequently than the lumbar or thoracic vertebrae. Osteochondrosis. As a result, for cervical osteochondrosis, obvious dysfunctions can be observed-disorders of the skin and muscle sensitivity of the neck, face, hands, dizziness attack. There may be sounds or ringing in the ears and head, persistent headaches, increased fatigue, blurred vision and hearing, and instability when walking.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
In the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, we pay attention to the following points:
- Pain in the neck, back of the head, shoulders or arms. In addition, it is often observed that the arm muscles are weak, the head is difficult to move, and the neck is tightened when the head is tilted or tilted to the side.
- Usually there is a strain on the left side of the chest and radiates to the left arm. There may be burning or pain between the shoulder blades.
- Cervical osteochondrosis can cause repeated headaches, increased weakness and fatigue. Generally, the pain is painful in nature and is concentrated on the sides and back of the neck and the back of the head. It is often difficult for patients to move their head, especially when the head turns in different directions.
- Neck pain spreads to the arms, and extends from the shoulders to the hands, and the fingers are numb. In this case, patients sometimes complain of "itching" or "current passing" along the arms and legs when bending the neck.
- Cervical rickets may also cause hearing and vision impairment, hand pain, heart and lung dysfunction, dizziness, nausea, diplopia, numbness of the face and tongue.
What is cervical osteochondrosis? What are the symptoms? How is cervical osteochondrosis treated?
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
Usually, cervical osteochondrosis starts in a mild form and does not cause any special inconvenience at first. Medication is usually not needed at this stage, it is only enough to prevent further complications, improve working conditions and change lifestyles in order to be healthier.
To prevent cervical osteochondrosis, you should lead an active lifestyle, do morning exercises, follow a low-calorie diet, get rid of bad habits and avoid heavy lifting. An upright posture, correct posture when sitting and sleeping, and a comfortable bed are also important factors to prevent it. Remedial gymnastics courses will also be useful.
However, as we age, cervical osteochondrosis will develop and may evolve into a more serious form. In this case, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is carried out by conservative methods. Among them: wearing special collars, physical therapy, exercise therapy, massage. In more severe cases, patients may require medication-analgesics, antispasmodics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Physiotherapy procedures (paraffin wax, drug electrophoresis, etc. ) are also prescribed.
In order to treat chronic osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, chondroprotective agents and B vitamins (B6, B12) are shown. Topical drugs are widely used-ointments, creams, gels containing NSAIDs, local irritants and tissue regeneration stimulants.
Recently, a new drug appeared in pharmacies, which can provide serious help for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis-a therapeutic analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug.
Medical plaster for treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
In the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, various drugs are used, such as NSAIDs, analgesics, and antispasmodics. All these funds are effective, but long-term use will harm the human body. Therefore, it is very important to minimize side effects and improve the therapeutic effect. A new generation of drugs-narcotic anti-inflammatory medical patches can help achieve this goal.
The healing film is very effective. It can reduce pain and inflammation, improve blood circulation in the affected area, and reduce the dose of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.
In the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, the medical patch is applied to the disturbed area of the neck, avoiding the front surface, especially the area of the carotid artery and lymph nodes. The recommended course of treatment is 9 days or longer. It is usually recommended to apply the patch at 12 in the morning, but it can also be used at night.
Efficient, unique composition, long-term therapeutic effect, ease of use and affordable price make this medicinal patch a method of choice for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis.